描述维基百科
Salticus is a spider genus of the Salticidae family (jumping spiders).
Contents [hide]
1 Description
2 Habits
3 Distribution
4 Species
5 Footnotes
6 References
7 External links
Description[edit]
Salticus species are typically marked with a black and white pattern, with some featuring transverse stripes, often gaining them the popular name "zebra spiders". Mature males have very long chelicerae on which they rest their long, thin pedipalps. Females are from 3.5 to 7 mm long, males up to 5 mm.[1]
Habits[edit]
Salticus are often found on rocks and tree trunks, where the sun can reach. S. scenicus is often seen on sunny walls.[1]
Distribution[edit]
This genus was used for a long time as a salticid dump, with many species originally described as Salticus now moved to other genera. The remaining species have mostly a palearctic distribution, with some species reaching into the Mediterranean region and South Asia. A few species are found in the New World. S. perogaster is endemic to a small island in New Guinea, S. annulatus is found in South Africa.
Salticus melanopus, the single described species from southeast Asia (Thailand),[2] is a nomen dubium.[3]
Species[edit]
File:Salticus cingulatus - Burgwald 2011.ogv
Salticus cingulatus
Salticus afghanicus Logunov & Zamanpoore, 2005 – Afghanistan
Salticus aiderensis Logunov & Rakov, 1998 – Turkmenistan
Salticus alegranzaensis Wunderlich, 1995 – Canary Islands
Salticus amitaii Prószyński, 2000 – Israel
Salticus annulatus (Giebel, 1870) – South Africa
Salticus austinensis Gertsch, 1936 – USA, Mexico, Central America
Salticus beneficus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885) – Yarkand
Salticus brasiliensis Lucas, 1833 – Brazil
Salticus canariensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Islands
Salticus cingulatus (Panzer, 1797) – Palearctic
Salticus confusus Lucas, 1846 – Spain, Corsica, Bulgaria, Algeria
Salticus conjonctus (Simon, 1868) – France, Italy
Salticus devotus (O. P.-Cambridge, 1885) – Yarkand
Salticus dzhungaricus Logunov, 1992 – Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan
Salticus flavicruris (Rainbow, 1897) – New South Wales
Salticus gomerensis Wunderlich, 1987 – Canary Islands
Salticus iteacus Metzner, 1999 – Greece
Salticus jugularis Simon, 1900 – Queensland
Salticus kraali (Thorell, 1878) – Amboina
Salticus latidentatus Roewer, 1951 – Russia, Mongolia, China
Salticus major (Simon, 1868) – Portugal, Spain, France
Salticus mandibularis (Simon, 1868) – Greece
Salticus marenzelleri Nosek, 1905 – Turkey
Salticus meticulosus Lucas, 1846 – Algeria
Salticus modicus (Simon, 1875) – France
Salticus mutabilis Lucas, 1846 – Europe, Azores, Georgia, Argentina
Salticus noordami Metzner, 1999 – Greece
Salticus olivaceus (L. Koch, 1867) – Spain to Israel
Salticus palpalis (Banks, 1904) – USA
Salticus paludivagus Lucas, 1846 – Algeria
Salticus peckhamae (Cockerell, 1897) – USA
Salticus perogaster (Thorell, 1881) – Yule Island (New Guinea)
Salticus propinquus Lucas, 1846 – Mediterranean
Salticus proszynskii Logunov, 1992 – Kyrgyzstan
Salticus quagga Miller, 1971 – Hungary, Slovakia
Salticus ravus (B?senberg, 1895) – Canary Islands
Salticus scenicus (Clerck, 1757) – Holarctic
Salticus scitulus (Simon, 1868) – Corsica, Sicily
Salticus tricinctus (C. L. Koch, 1846) – Israel to Central Asia
Salticus truncatus Simon, 1937 – France
Salticus turkmenicus Logunov & Rakov, 1998 – Turkmenistan
Salticus unciger (Simon, 1868) – Southern Europe
Salticus unicolor (Simon, 1868) – Corfu
Salticus unispinus (Franganillo, 1910) – Portugal
Salticus zebraneus (C. L. Koch, 1837) – Palearctic